50 USC App, SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT, ACT OCT. 17, 1940, CH. 888, 54 STAT. 1178, TITLE I: GENERAL PROVISIONS
50 USC App, SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT, ACT OCT. 17, 1940, CH. 888, 54 STAT. 1178, TITLE I : GENERAL PROVISIONS
From Title 50—Appendix SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT ACT OCT. 17, 1940, CH. 888, 54 STAT. 1178 54 STAT. 1178 !@!TITLE I-GENERAL PROVISIONS -->A prior section 510, act Oct. 17, 1940, ch. 888, art. I, §100, 54 Stat. 1179 , stated purpose of this Act, prior to the general amendment of this Act by
54 STAT. 1178 !@!TITLE I-GENERAL PROVISIONS!@!Sec. 511 -->
For the purposes of this Act [sections 501 to 515 and 516 to 596 of this Appendix]:
The term "servicemember" means a member of the uniformed services, as that term is defined in section 101(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code .
The term "military service" means—
(A) in the case of a servicemember who is a member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard—
(i) active duty, as defined in section 101(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code , and
(ii) in the case of a member of the National Guard, includes service under a call to active service authorized by the President or the Secretary of Defense for a period of more than 30 consecutive days under section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code , for purposes of responding to a national emergency declared by the President and supported by Federal funds;
(B) in the case of a servicemember who is a commissioned officer of the Public Health Service or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, active service; and
(C) any period during which a servicemember is absent from duty on account of sickness, wounds, leave, or other lawful cause.
The term "period of military service" means the period beginning on the date on which a servicemember enters military service and ending on the date on which the servicemember is released from military service or dies while in military service.
The term "dependent", with respect to a servicemember, means—
(A) the servicemember's spouse;
(B) the servicemember's child (as defined in section 101(4) of title 38, United States Code ); or
(C) an individual for whom the servicemember provided more than one-half of the individual's support for 180 days immediately preceding an application for relief under this Act.
The term "court" means a court or an administrative agency of the United States or of any State (including any political subdivision of a State), whether or not a court or administrative agency of record.
The term "State" includes—
(A) a commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States; and
(B) the District of Columbia.
The term "Secretary concerned"—
(A) with respect to a member of the armed forces, has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code ;
(B) with respect to a commissioned officer of the Public Health Service, means the Secretary of Health and Human Services; and
(C) with respect to a commissioned officer of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, means the Secretary of Commerce.
The term "motor vehicle" has the meaning given that term in section 30102(a)(6) of title 49, United States Code .
The term "judgment" means any judgment, decree, order, or ruling, final or temporary.
(Oct. 17, 1940, ch. 888, title I, §101, as added
title III, §305, Dec. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2826 , related to definitions, prior to the general amendment of this Act by
54 STAT. 1178 !@!TITLE I-GENERAL PROVISIONS!@!Sec. 512 -->
This Act [sections 501 to 515 and 516 to 596 of this Appendix] applies to—
(1) the United States;
(2) each of the States, including the political subdivisions thereof; and
(3) all territory subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
This Act [sections 501 to 515 and 516 to 596 of this Appendix] applies to any judicial or administrative proceeding commenced in any court or agency in any jurisdiction subject to this Act. This Act does not apply to criminal proceedings.
When under this Act [sections 501 to 515 and 516 to 596 of this Appendix] any application is required to be made to a court in which no proceeding has already been commenced with respect to the matter, such application may be made to any court which would otherwise have jurisdiction over the matter.
(Oct. 17, 1940, ch. 888, title I, §102, as added
§9(2), Mar. 18, 1991, 105 Stat. 39 , related to territorial application, jurisdiction of courts, and form of procedure, prior to the general amendment of this Act by
54 STAT. 1178 !@!TITLE I-GENERAL PROVISIONS!@!Sec. 513 -->
Whenever pursuant to this Act [sections 501 to 515 and 516 to 596 of this Appendix] a court stays, postpones, or suspends (1) the enforcement of an obligation or liability, (2) the prosecution of a suit or proceeding, (3) the entry or enforcement of an order, writ, judgment, or decree, or (4) the performance of any other act, the court may likewise grant such a stay, postponement, or suspension to a surety, guarantor, endorser, accommodation maker, comaker, or other person who is or may be primarily or secondarily subject to the obligation or liability the performance or enforcement of which is stayed, postponed, or suspended.
When a judgment or decree is vacated or set aside, in whole or in part, pursuant to this Act [sections 501 to 515 and 516 to 596 of this Appendix], the court may also set aside or vacate, as the case may be, the judgment or decree as to a surety, guarantor, endorser, accommodation maker, comaker, or other person who is or may be primarily or secondarily liable on the contract or liability for the enforcement of the judgment or decree.
A court may not enforce a bail bond during the period of military service of the principal on the bond when military service prevents the surety from obtaining the attendance of the principal. The court may discharge the surety and exonerate the bail, in accordance with principles of equity and justice, during or after the period of military service of the principal.
This Act [sections 501 to 515 and 516 to 596 of this Appendix] does not prevent a waiver in writing by a surety, guarantor, endorser, accommodation maker, comaker, or other person (whether primarily or secondarily liable on an obligation or liability) of the protections provided under subsections (a) and (b). Any such waiver is effective only if it is executed as an instrument separate from the obligation or liability with respect to which it applies.
If a waiver under paragraph (1) is executed by an individual who after the execution of the waiver enters military service, or by a dependent of an individual who after the execution of the waiver enters military service, the waiver is not valid after the beginning of the period of such military service unless the waiver was executed by such individual or dependent during the period specified in section 106 [section 516 of this Appendix].
(Oct. 17, 1940, ch. 888, title I, §103, as added
§9(3), Mar. 18, 1991, 105 Stat. 39 , related to protection of persons secondarily liable, prior to the general amendment of this Act by
54 STAT. 1178 !@!TITLE I-GENERAL PROVISIONS!@!Sec. 514 -->
A citizen of the United States who is serving with the forces of a nation with which the United States is allied in the prosecution of a war or military action is entitled to the relief and protections provided under this Act [sections 501 to 515 and 516 to 596 of this Appendix] if that service with the allied force is similar to military service as defined in this Act. The relief and protections provided to such citizen shall terminate on the date of discharge or release from such service.
(Oct. 17, 1940, ch. 888, title I, §104, as added
A prior section 514, act Oct. 17, 1940, ch. 888, art. I, §104, as added Oct. 6, 1942, ch. 581, §4, 56 Stat. 770 , related to extension of benefits to citizens serving with forces of war allies, prior to the general amendment of this Act by
54 STAT. 1178 !@!TITLE I-GENERAL PROVISIONS!@!Sec. 515 -->
The Secretary concerned shall ensure that notice of the benefits accorded by this Act [sections 501 to 515 and 516 to 596 of this Appendix] is provided in writing to persons in military service and to persons entering military service.
(Oct. 17, 1940, ch. 888, title I, §105, as added
A prior section 515, act Oct. 17, 1940, ch. 888, art. I, §105, as added Oct. 6, 1942, ch. 581, §4, 56 Stat. 770 ; amended
§9(4), Mar. 18, 1991, 105 Stat. 39 , related to notice of benefits to persons in and persons entering military service, prior to the general amendment of this Act by
54 STAT. 1178 !@!TITLE I-GENERAL PROVISIONS!@!Sec. 515a -->
The Secretary concerned shall provide to each member of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of the Secretary pertinent information on the rights and protections available to members and their dependents under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act ( 50 U.S.C. App. 501 et seq. ).
The information required to be provided under subsection (a) to a member shall be provided at the following times:
(1) During the initial orientation training of the member.
(2) In the case of a member of a reserve component, during the initial orientation training of the member and when the member is mobilized or otherwise individually called or ordered to active duty for a period of more than one year.
(3) At such other times as the Secretary concerned considers appropriate.
The Secretary concerned may provide to the adult dependents of members under the jurisdiction of the Secretary pertinent information on the rights and protections available to members and their dependents under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
In this section, the terms "dependent" and "Secretary concerned" have the meanings given such terms in section 101 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act ( 50 U.S.C. App. 511 ).
The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (c), is act Oct. 17, 1940, ch. 888, 54 Stat. 1178 , as amended, which is classified to section 501 et seq. of this Appendix. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 501 of this Appendix and Tables.
Section was enacted as part of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006, and not as part of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act which comprises sections 501 to 515 and 516 to 596 of this Appendix.
54 STAT. 1178 !@!TITLE I-GENERAL PROVISIONS!@!Sec. 516 -->
A member of a reserve component who is ordered to report for military service is entitled to the rights and protections of this title and titles II and III [sections 511 to 515, 516 to 519, 521 to 527, and 531 to 538 of this Appendix] during the period beginning on the date of the member's receipt of the order and ending on the date on which the member reports for military service (or, if the order is revoked before the member so reports, or the date on which the order is revoked).
A person who has been ordered to report for induction under the Military Selective Service Act ( 50 U.S.C. App. 451 et seq. ) is entitled to the rights and protections provided a servicemember under this title and titles II and III [sections 511 to 515, 516 to 519, 521 to 527, and 531 to 538 of this Appendix] during the period beginning on the date of receipt of the order for induction and ending on the date on which the person reports for induction (or, if the order to report for induction is revoked before the date on which the person reports for induction, on the date on which the order is revoked).
(Oct. 17, 1940, ch. 888, title I, §106, as added
The Military Selective Service Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is act June 24, 1948, ch. 625, 62 Stat. 604 , as amended, which is classified principally to section 451 et seq. of this Appendix. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see References in Text note set out under section 451 of this Appendix and Tables.
A prior section 516, act Oct. 17, 1940, ch. 888, art. I, §106, as added Oct. 6, 1942, ch. 581, §4, 56 Stat. 770 ; amended
§9(5), Mar. 18, 1991, 105 Stat. 39 , related to extension of benefits to persons ordered to report for induction or military service, prior to the general amendment of this Act by
54 STAT. 1178 !@!TITLE I-GENERAL PROVISIONS!@!Sec. 517 -->
A servicemember may waive any of the rights and protections provided by this Act [sections 501 to 515 and 516 to 596 of this Appendix]. Any such waiver that applies to an action listed in subsection (b) of this section is effective only if it is in writing and is executed as an instrument separate from the obligation or liability to which it applies. In the case of a waiver that permits an action described in subsection (b), the waiver is effective only if made pursuant to a written agreement of the parties that is executed during or after the servicemember's period of military service. The written agreement shall specify the legal instrument to which the waiver applies and, if the servicemember is not a party to that instrument, the servicemember concerned.
The requirement in subsection (a) for a written waiver applies to the following:
(1) The modification, termination, or cancellation of—
(A) a contract, lease, or bailment; or
(B) an obligation secured by a mortgage, trust, deed, lien, or other security in the nature of a mortgage.
(2) The repossession, retention, foreclosure, sale, forfeiture, or taking possession of property that—
(A) is security for any obligation; or
(B) was purchased or received under a contract, lease, or bailment.
Any waiver in writing of a right or protection provided by this Act [sections 501 to 515 and 516 to 596 of this Appendix] that applies to a contract, lease, or similar legal instrument must be in at least 12 point type.
For the purposes of this section—
(1) a person to whom section 106 [section 516 of this Appendix] applies shall be considered to be a servicemember; and
(2) the period with respect to such a person specified in subsection (a) or (b), as the case may be, of section 106 [section 516 of this Appendix] shall be considered to be a period of military service.
(Oct. 17, 1940, ch. 888, title I, §107, as added
A prior section 517, act Oct. 17, 1940, ch. 888, art. I, §107, as added Oct. 6, 1942, ch. 581, §4, 56 Stat. 770 , related to effect on rights and remedies pursuant to written agreements entered after commencement of military service, prior to the general amendment of this Act by
2004—Subsec. (a).
§702(1), inserted after first sentence: "Any such waiver that applies to an action listed in subsection (b) of this section is effective only if it is in writing and is executed as an instrument separate from the obligation or liability to which it applies."
§702(2), (3), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d).
54 STAT. 1178 !@!TITLE I-GENERAL PROVISIONS!@!Sec. 518 -->
Application by a servicemember for, or receipt by a servicemember of, a stay, postponement, or suspension pursuant to this Act [sections 501 to 515 and 516 to 596 of this Appendix] in the payment of a tax, fine, penalty, insurance premium, or other civil obligation or liability of that servicemember shall not itself (without regard to other considerations) provide the basis for any of the following:
(1) A determination by a lender or other person that the servicemember is unable to pay the civil obligation or liability in accordance with its terms.
(2) With respect to a credit transaction between a creditor and the servicemember—
(A) a denial or revocation of credit by the creditor;
(B) a change by the creditor in the terms of an existing credit arrangement; or
(C) a refusal by the creditor to grant credit to the servicemember in substantially the amount or on substantially the terms requested.
(3) An adverse report relating to the creditworthiness of the servicemember by or to a person engaged in the practice of assembling or evaluating consumer credit information.
(4) A refusal by an insurer to insure the servicemember.
(5) An annotation in a servicemember's record by a creditor or a person engaged in the practice of assembling or evaluating consumer credit information, identifying the servicemember as a member of the National Guard or a reserve component.
(6) A change in the terms offered or conditions required for the issuance of insurance.
(Oct. 17, 1940, ch. 888, title I, §108, as added
A prior section 518, act Oct. 17, 1940, ch. 888, art. I, §108, as added
§7, Mar. 18, 1991, 105 Stat. 38 , related to the effect of certain future financial transactions on the exercise of rights, prior to the general amendment of this Act by
54 STAT. 1178 !@!TITLE I-GENERAL PROVISIONS!@!Sec. 519 -->
A legal representative of a servicemember for purposes of this Act [sections 501 to 515 and 516 to 596 of this Appendix] is either of the following:
(1) An attorney acting on the behalf of a servicemember.
(2) An individual possessing a power of attorney.
Whenever the term "servicemember" is used in this Act [sections 501 to 515 and 516 to 596 of this Appendix], such term shall be treated as including a reference to a legal representative of the servicemember.
(Oct. 17, 1940, ch. 888, title I, §109, as added